What is malaria, and what are its symptoms? Can it be spread through casual contact? How is it diagnosed and treated? Are there vaccines available or other ways to prevent malaria? Why are there now cases in the US? And how worried should people be that they could contract the disease? The disease is relatively rare in the US, and many readers have questions. Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease that leads to about 241 million infections worldwide every year, with 95% of cases in Africa in what’s known as the World Health Organization African Region. ![]() These cases represent the first time that malaria has been transmitted within the US in 20 years, according to the CDC. ![]() While thousands of Americans become sickened by malaria every year, the vast majority of cases are acquired outside of the United States. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued an alert this week to clinicians that there are locally acquired cases of malaria in Florida and Texas, with four cases identified in Florida and one in Texas over the past two months.
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